Lymphedema Treatment

Understanding Your Condition

What is Lymphedema?

Lymphedema is a chronic swelling condition caused by an abnormal accumulation of protein-rich lymphatic fluid in an affected area. It develops when lymphatic drainage is disrupted — most often in the arms or legs, but it can also affect the face, neck, abdomen, or genitals.

It may occur following surgery, radiation, cancer treatment, or from vascular or lymphatic conditions. While lymphedema is a lifelong condition, it can be effectively managed with proper care and treatment.

Remarkably, even though lymphedema affects hundreds of millions worldwide, its seriousness and the problems it creates are often poorly understood — even in the medical community.

Causes of Lymphedema

 

Primary Lymphedema — caused by a congenital or inherited abnormality of the lymphatic system (less common).

Secondary Lymphedema — caused by a known, significant trauma directly impacting the lymphatic vessels or nodes, including:

  • Surgical cancer treatments & lymph node removal

  • Radiation therapy

  • Trauma or injury

  • Venous insufficiency

  • Infection or chronic inflammation

  • Certain surgeries

Common Signs & Symptoms

 

  • Swelling in the arm(s) or leg(s)

  • Feeling of heaviness or tightness

  • Reduced flexibility or range of motion

  • Skin thickening, changes, or recurrent infections

  • Discomfort, aching, or fatigue in the limb

  • Clothing, shoes, or jewelry fitting differently on one side

Early treatment is associated with better outcomes — don't wait.

Frequently Asked Questions

While there is currently no cure for lymphedema, it can often be effectively managed through proper treatment and self-care. Early intervention can help reduce swelling, improve circulation and comfort, and prevent progression of the condition.

MLD is a gentle, specialized hands-on technique designed to encourage the movement of lymph fluid and support lymphatic function. It uses light, specific rhythmic movements — very different from traditional massage. Traditional massage alone is not considered a treatment for lymphedema. A Certified Lymphedema Therapist may be a massage therapist, physical therapist, occupational therapist, nurse, or other medical provider specifically trained in MLD and CDT techniques.

The treatment is generally gentle and relaxing. The rhythmic motions often relax the body into a parasympathetic, deep state of relaxation. Many clients report reduced discomfort, decreased heaviness, and improved mobility after sessions.

Yes. Without treatment, swelling may progress and increase the risk of fibrosis (hardening of tissue), reduced mobility, skin changes and possible breakdown, infection, and increased discomfort. Early and consistent treatment produces the best outcomes.

 

Compression is a critical part of lymphedema management. It helps support fluid movement and maintain treatment results. Recommendations vary by individual needs and tolerance, and your therapist will guide you on the appropriate type and level of compression for your situation.

Yes. Appropriate movement and exercise can support lymphatic flow, improve mobility, and help manage swelling — when performed safely and progressively. Your therapist will incorporate therapeutic exercise guidance into your home program.

We do not bill insurance directly; however, coverage varies by insurance plan. Some clients use out-of-network reimbursement, HSA or FSA accounts, or medical reimbursement plans such as Cherry Financing or CareCredit. A detailed Superbill may be provided for eligible services to submit for reimbursement.